The List of Careers in Cybersecurity: Know the Best Scopes
By Barsha Bhattacharya
30 May, 2025
Security
As the number of cybercrimes rises, several emerging scopes in the cybersecurity profession can be seen.
While cybersecurity is a difficult job in several aspects, a degree in computer science, IT, or specifically cybersecurity may not be necessary.
As crime rates increase, the demand for people with vocational skills that can be effective and positively influential is rising.
Moreover, several people have indulged in hacking and data theft, but they do not have a degree in the field.
So, as you can see, careers in cybersecurity can be diverse, and there are multiple openings in the field.
It’s time to make the most of the opportunities up for grabs.
What is the Scope for Making Careers in Cybersecurity?
The number of cyberattacks rose by 38% in the USA in 2022. This hike has created a massive vacuum in the field, making it easy to get hired in the field of Cyber Security.
This surge in cyber crimes has cost the global economy a whopping amount of 8 Trillion Dollars.
This rise in cyberattacks has further created a high demand for cybersecurity professionals.
Alone in the US, there are approximately 750,000 cybersecurity job openings.
Careers in Cybersecurity: Some Cybersecurity Jobs That You Can Venture Into.
Aspirants often venture directly into cybersecurity jobs without obtaining a proper degree in the subject from any particular university.
These roles may vary from cybersecurity analysts to penetration testers. They provide financial stability and the opportunity to neutralize potential digital threats that may damage the economy.
These opportunities show how to make careers in cybersecurity.
1. Cybersecurity Software Developers.
Cybersecurity software developers are the most important people who help make and manage software that protects computers and networks from illegitimate access. Therefore, they are highly valued.
They analyze the requirements of the systems, which may include ➖
- Firewall Systems.
- Encryption Systems.
- Authentication Systems.
These developers should be well-versed in programming and properly know programming languages like
- C++
- Java.
Cybersecurity software developers must be skilled at teamwork and constantly cooperate with other professionals, such as IT professionals.
On Average, this job may provide a person with an estimated salary of more than $100,000 – $119,167 per annum.
2. Ethical Hackers.
Ethical hackers also play a crucial role in cybersecurity. They ensure that systems remain protected against potential threats.
Ethical Hackers or penetration testers try to simulate attacks while intentionally breaching the security software to attack the systems.
This practice strengthens the system against the real threats; therefore, it makes sure that the system acts strongly during the real threats.
The ethical hackers use different techniques to hack, such as:
- SQL Injection
- Scanning Ports
- Social Engineering to gain unauthorized access.
They point out the systems’ vulnerabilities that need to be protected. Hence, these simulations help the systems act better during real threats.
The average salary of a person in this field can be approximately $100,000 – $ 118,130 per annum.
3. Network Security Engineer.
Network Security Engineers plan, make, and manage network security systems.
As a result, these Engineers are professionals dedicated to managing an organization’s network security system.
Their job involves:
- Installing Firewalls
- Installing VPN s
- Making Detection Systems For Unauthorised Access.
- Managing Other Detection Systems
Network security engineers ensure proper detection of breaches and play a key role in investigating and detecting them.
This role may pay an average salary of $ 100,000 – $ 115,950 annually.
4. Security Risk Analyst.
Security Sisk Analysts keep track of the cybersecurity risks of a company’s systems and data.
The Security Risk Analyst identifies vulnerabilities while estimating the risk of potential impact on the business.
They suggest the necessary measures to prevent future damage or to get back on track. Hence, their recommendations influence some of the most important decisions, like training and policies.
The minimum income of a Risk Analyst can vary between $100,000 and $114,331 per year..
5. Cyber Security Specialists.
Cybersecurity Specialists protect a computer’s internal systems by configuring firewalls, detecting intrusions, and monitoring network traffic. They also shape and implement an organisation’s security measures and policies.
Cybersecurity personnel are expected to be well-versed in the constantly evolving threats and must be able to prevent hacking.
Although a college degree is not required to become a cybersecurity specialist, having professional knowledge in the field is a sine qua non for the position.
The average salary of a cybersecurity professional may be around $100,000- $107,570 per annum.
6. Digital Forensic Investigator.
Digital Forensic Investigators, who may also be called computer forensic specialists, are responsible for collecting evidence for further legal proceedings. They are like detectives who ensure that proper evidence is available to penalise the culprits and establish a legal case against them.
The Digital Forensic Investigators collect evidence, and they collect
- The damaged devices
- Recover deleted files.
- Decrypt Data
- Analyse Digital Data
One with certifications like CCFT that shows expertise in the field may have an upper hand among the applicants.
This job seeks to provide a salary of at least $82,000 – $82,383.
7. Identify and Access Management Analyst.
These professionals identify unauthorised access and make sure authorised users have access to systems, networks, and data.
Identify and Access Management Analysts do several things, which include:
- Enforcing the login facilities.
- Resetting Passwords.
- Provisioning Access.
- Monitoring Unusual Activities
- Revoking Permission for the unauthorised users.
Vocational Knowledge of SailPoint or CyberArk is pivotal.
The expected average salary is around $10000-$104,721.
Summing Up: The List of Careers in Cybersecurity
It is important to know about these scopes, which are an answer to the question how to build careers in cybersecurity.
The cybersecurity industry is growing, creating a massive demand for cybersecurity professionals and experts. Rapid advancements in technology and sophisticated systems now demand the intervention of cybersecurity experts.
So, due to a high demand, you can also earn competitive salary packages.
Although a person may not require a proper degree in a specific field from any college, a relevant certification is helpful in several of these roles.
Thus, ensuring that those who aspire to venture into these fields have a working knowledge of what the role demands is important.
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